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Jamshed-e-navroz PDF Print E-mail
priyank
Written by priyank   
Thursday, 11 August 2011 04:57
Jamshed-e-navroz
Place and community

Jamshed-e-Navroz is a festival celebrated by Parsis all round the world

Jamshed-e-Navroz is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Zoroastrian year. The new year of the Parsis corresponds with vernal equinox or with the advent of spring. The time is decided in Iran which is then passed on to the world of Zoroastrians.

Legend

Jamshed-e-Navroz is mentioned in the Persian ‘Book of Kings’ or Shah Nemeh by Firdausi. This festival was first celebrated by King Jamshed after whom the festival is named. It is celebrated to commemorate the ascent of the King on the day of Navroz. ‘Nav’ means ‘new’ and ‘roz’ means ‘day’.

The day coincided with that of vernal equinox meaning equal day and equal night. The day also marks the transition from winter to summer. Named after King Jamshed, Jamshed-e-Navroz is a pagan pastoral festivalcelebrated by the Parsis with lots of gusto. On this day it is customary for the king to be weighed in gold and silver which is later distributed among the poor.

Rituals and Traditions

Navroz is celebrated on a grand scale. Although Parsis are westernized, they are quite traditional when it comes in celebrating festivals. Parsis dress in new clothes and wear gold and silver kustis and caps. Jamshed-e-Navroz is a festival symbolizing the spirit of friendship, happiness and harmony. They decorate their houses with auspicious symbols like stars, butterflies, birds and fish. They welcome guests by sprinkling rose water and rice and by applying tilak.

Food forms an important part of their festivities. The most traditional drink during this time is falooda prepared from milk and flavored rose water. They also have ‘Ravo’ for breakfast which is prepared from suji, milk and sugar.

People visit Fire Temple or Agiary for a special thanks giving prayer called, 'Jashan'. After the ceremony people greet each other by saying, 'Sal Mubarak'.

Lunch is also special for the Parsis which consist of pulao. It is traditional for the people to keep a copy of the Gathas, a lit lamp, a bowl of water containing live fish, an afrigan, a shallow earthenware plate with sprouted wheat or beans for prosperity, a silver coin for wealth, flowers for colour, painted eggs for productivity, and sweets and rosewater in bowls for sweetness and happiness on a table. The spread should also contain seven foods beginning with ‘sh’ and‘s’ symbolizing creation.

People exchange gifts on account of Jamshed-e-Navroz. Parsi festivals bring people from all classes together which is a sign of equality.
 
Friendship Day Activities PDF Print E-mail
priyank
Written by priyank   
Tuesday, 26 July 2011 04:19
Friendship Day Activities

Friendship Day takes place each year on the first Sunday in August. Although it might not be as well known as other holidays, this special day is celebrated in many countries. Now, with these Friendship Day activities for kids, you can gather up your best friends and have a celebration of your own.

Special Seed Bracelet
Everyone will know who your best friend is when you wear matching bracelets you make together.

Toss-and-Catch Game
Invite friends to play a toss-and-catch game that you make.

This Friendship Day, spend time together with the people you care about most. Start by creating matching bracelets that show off your special bond.

Organize A Party
Organize a party for your friends on the occasion of Friendship's Day. No need to splurge too much on the decorations and gifts. Make it simple and fun. Order junk food and make the ambiance nice and calm. Have a good collection of music and you are set to party. You can also organize a theme party wherein everyone has to dress up like a particular character according to the theme.

Outing With Friends
Watch a nice movie together. You can head to the nearest theater and watch it there. While outside, you can also catch up on some shopping and have lunch together. If you are no more a college student now, remember the good old days and laugh off the silly misunderstandings that you developed in some phase of your friendship. Also, try to go to your favorite hangout zone of college days and cherish those carefree moments.

Movie Marathon At Home
If you don't want to go outside, you can hire some movies and DVD's and watch it with friends at the comfort of your home. Make it like a mini get together with food, drinks and popcorns and go for three movies, one after another. You can also plan a sleepover at your home. Call your friends, rent some horror movies, have loads of popcorn and you are all set to enjoy with your friends. Just have fun, tease each other by wearing horror masks!

Night Out At Your Place
If you have a backyard, put up a tent for dinner and organize a party for your friend under open sky. Call your friends to have dinner and stay at your place. Play music at night and dance until dawn. If you have option, you can arrange a barbecue too. If you are tired, lie down under the night sky watching the billions of twinkling stars. Your friends will always remember this wonderful night out.
Last Updated on Tuesday, 26 July 2011 04:34
 
Gujarat Festivals PDF Print E-mail
Hiral Vyas
Written by Hiral Vyas   
Friday, 21 August 2009 12:56

Uttrayana - The festival of Uttrayan is dedicated to Lord Surya. Uttrayan is predominantly a Hindu festival. Every year Uttrayana is celebrated on January 14 in Gujarat. Uttrayana is considered to be the celebration of six months period between Makar Sankranti(January 14) and Karka Sankranti(July 14). This period is known as Dakshinayana.  Uttrayana starts on January 14 every year and is celebrated as Makar Sankranti in all over India, which is declared as National Festival by Government of India.

The word Uttrayana came from two different Sanskrit words, “Uttar” means 'North' and “Ayana” means 'Movement Towards'. On this day, the sun travels towards North leaving Dhanus symbolizing starting of summer season and making the decline of winter. Uttrayana also symbolizes the onset of spring season throughout the northern hemisphere. On this day, people come on the roof of their house by dressing themselves well to fly the kites.

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Holi - Holi is the festival of colors. It is a Hindu festival celebrated every year in mid Spring. It is a two-day festival. On the first day of Holi, the demoness Holika, Hiranyakashipu's sister, is burnt in huge bonfires at night. On the second day, known as Dhuleti, people enjoy the whole day by throwing colored powder and water on each other. There is also a scientific reason behind it. When the weather changes during the spring season, people may suffer from viral fever and cold. The colored powders which people use to play, is made up of medicinal herbs like Neem, Kumkum, Haldi, Bilva and others that are prescribed by Ayurvedic doctors. Thus, this is the protection against viral fever and cold. On this day, a special drink called Thandai is prepared containing Bhang.

Holi takes place in the later part of February or in the starting days of March. It marks the end of winter and the advent of spring season. As per the Hindu Calendar, it falls on the Phalgun Poornima(Full Moon).

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Diwali - Diwali is the festival of lights. It falls in the Kartik month according to Hindu calendar in the month of October/November. Diwali festival is celebrated for five long days, namely, Dhanteras, Narak Chaturdashi, Laxmi Puja, Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj respectively in Gujarat. It celebrates the victory of good against the evil. People celebrate and enjoy this festival by firing lots of crackers, wearing new clothes, sharing sweets, visiting each other's place, giving a lot of gifts and best wishes to their loved ones. Diwali is celebrated without any discrimination by the people of Gujarat.

Diwali is an important, most popular and eagerly awaited festival. On this day, people wake up early in the morning and wear good clothes. Children and all the elders burst the crackers and offer sweets to each other. On Diwali, mainly, Goddess Laxmi, the Goddess of Wealth and Prosperity and also the mother of the whole Universe, Lord Ganesh, the Lord of an auspicious beginning, and Lord Shiva are worshiped by the people of Gujarat.

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Navratri - The Navratri  festival is the festival of 9 nights. It starts on the first night of  Ashwina. This festival is specially devoted to Goddess Shakti. Garba is the folk dance of Gujarat and is performed during 9 long nights. People perform Garba around the statue of Goddess Shakti till midnight. Each day of the fiesta begins with the performance of aarti. On the eighth and ninth day of Navratri, people offer prayers to Goddess Durga, Vijayashtami and Mahanavmi. The tenth day after the ninth day of Navratri festival, is Dussehra that is observed to celebrate the triumph of Lord Rama over the Demon Ravana. The most characteristic dances of Gujarat are the Rasa and Garba. Thousands of people dresses in their traditional garba or dandia outfit to participate in garba or dandia-ras for all through the night in the clubs and open grounds.

Rath Yatra - Rath Yatra is an eminent festival which is celebrated with a huge procession and Musical bands. Rath Yatra is the grandest event in Gujarat. The chariots as well as the idols are adorned with flowers and garlands. In Ahmedabad, Rath Yatra is celebrated on the auspicious day of Ashadh Sud 2, in early July. The Ahmedabad Rath Yatra has been taking place for more than 130 years.

Rath Yatra is a day of public celebrations. On the day of Rath Yatra in Gujarat, children from different schools march on the streets cheerfully. Three chariots with Lord Krishna, Balram and Subhadra are pulled by the devotees through their own respective city. Elephants play an important role in this festival. The Rath Yatra in Ahmedabad is quiet similar to the world famous Puri Jagannath Rath Yatra.

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Raksha Bandhan: Raksha Bandhan is celebrated every year on the full Moon day of Shravana (July-August) month. It is a Hindu festival which celebrates the bond between brother and sister. It is marked by tying of a rakhi by a sister on the wrist of her brother. In the word 'Raksha Bandhan', Raksha means 'to protect' and Bandhan means 'bond'. Therefore, Rakhi is a bond of protection.

On this auspicious day, sister visit her brother and sometimes brother is invited by his sister on this day. After performing the pooja, sister applies tilak on her brother's forehead and performs aarti for him. Then she ties a rakhi on her brother's wrist and prays for his long, healthy and happy life. Brother expresses his gratitude towards his sister by gifting her some present or giving some money and vows to protect her from all the difficulties and hardships in life. After that, both the brother and sister share a sweet.

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Christmas - The word “Christmas” comes from the words “Cristes maesse” or “Christ’s Mass”.  The festival of Christmas began with the birth of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ was born on December 25th in 4BC. Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ for the members of the Christian religion. It is the most important day for the people of the Christian religions. Jesus Christ is considered to be the son of God and the savior of all the people.

With birth of Jesus Christ, Christianity took birth and with the birth of Christianity, Christmas also celebrates its birth. People celebrate this day by giving gifts to their dear ones, by wishing each other “merry Christmas” and also by decorating their home with various beautiful lights and also by decorating the Christmas tree on this day with various gifts and beautiful lights. Santa Claus, also considered to be Father Christmas, brings a lot of various beautiful gifts on the day of Christmas. Christmas is also celebrated by non-Christians considering it to be a cultural festival. Christmas holiday is celebrated around the world by all the people.


Janmashtami - Janmashtami is the celebration of the birthday of Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, on the Earth. Lord Krishna was born at Krishna Janmabhoomi in Madhura. Janmashtami is observed on the eighth day of the dark half of the month of Bhadra, according to the Hindu Calendar. The star of the day was Rohini. Therefore, it is known as Ashatami Rohini. It is one of the most important festivals of India.

This religious festival is celebrated in the month of August/September which is according to Gregorian calendar. Lord Krishna was born in a prison as his parents were imprisoned by his maternal uncle, King Kamsa, as he came to know that his sister's son would kill him. On this day, homes and temples are decorated very beautifully and images of Lord Krishna are bathed in a mixture of curd, milk, honey and basil leaves.

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Ganesh Chaturthi - Lord Ganesha is considered to be a symbol of wisdom and a bringer of good luck. This festival is celebrated as the birth anniversary of Lord Ganesha. The birth of Lord Ganesha falls on the 4th day of the bright half of the Hindu month of Bhadrapad (August/September), according to the Hindu calendar. It starts on the Shukla Chaturthi. It lasts for 10 long days ending on Anant Chaturdashi. This festival is observed in the Lunar month. Lord Ganesha is the son of Shiv and Parvati.

This festival is also known as Vinayak Chaturthi. Ladoos are distributed on this day and milk is offered to the idols of Lord Ganesha at homes as well as at temples. On the tenth day, the idol of Lord Ganesha is carried on the procession and then it is immersed in the sea with reverence. For complete ten days, Lord Ganesha is worshipped whole-heartedly by the people.


Dussehra / Durga Puja (the greatest festival of Bengal) - It is the grand festival celebrated all over India. It falls on the tenth day of the bright half (waxing moon) of the Hindu month of Ashwiyuja. It is the triumph of good over the evil. It is celebrated for 10 long days and it marks the culmination of the festival. First nine days are celebrated as Navratri and the tenth as Dussehra. It is also known as Vijaydashami day.  This festival is celebrated as the victory of Ram over Ravana.

On this day, large effigies of the demon-king Ravana, hisbrother Kumbhakaran and his son Meghnad are burnt having fireworks in it symbolizing evils to get rid from the world. It is marked by the worship of Goddess Durga., the incarnation of shakti. Durga puja is performed on this day.

Last Updated on Saturday, 22 August 2009 07:34
 


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